To
study in Germany and abroad have to learn and prepare well before traveling
there. There are many things to consider, such as how the application in
universities, what kind of college and career choice, you may need visas as
citizens outside the EU, how to find accommodation, time to get some knowledge of
German enough to start studies, bureaucratic obstacles have to be overcome and
much more. The following links are the first people you should go when looking
for information about Study in Germany:
UNIVERSITIES
IN GERMANY
In
Germany there are different types of colleges. Among others, there is the
classical university, University for
Applied Science, private universities, technical colleges, colleges of art and / or
music, colleges of education, universities of applied sciences and religious
universities. The offer in these institutions is not unified: cannot study the
same subjects at all universities. The difference between the University for Applied Science and the university, for example, is
the most practical aspect is prioritized in the University for Applied Science, which in universities is in the background,
being more scientific research priority.
Here
you have the links to the websites containing general information on the
different types of universities:
Universities
of applied sciences - University for
Applied Science
The
TU9 - the nine most recognized technical universities
Religious
universities - theological / Catholic University / Universidad
Private
universities - private Universities
Colleges
of education - Educational colleges
Moreover,
in Germany rankings they are established regularly with the best universities
and initiatives such as elite universities or develop excellence. You can find
more information about the different types of universities, rankings and
universities of excellence in the following links:
Prestigious
ranking of German universities in the newspaper DIE ZEIT: CHE-Ranking
Description
of elite universities and interactive map: Universities of Excellence - excellence
Initiative
GERMAN
UNIVERSITY SYSTEM
In
Germany there is not only classical university, but many different types of
university education. You get the title after the race depends on the type of
college. There are many search engines to help you find the right university
course for each student.
Orientation
- seekers university careers
There
are several search engines in pretty good network that can facilitate you
finding the career that interests you most:
Search
for undergraduate or Masters -Bachelor- ordered by federal states: Bildung.de
Presentation of new careers and university courses finder, for guidance: DIE
ZEIT search Studieren.de 17,000 runs in its database: courses. zeit.de
List
of races organized by specialties: Studienwahl.de
Videos
with explanations that can help you choose specialty Unischnuppern.de
Classic
university careers
Themost common university programs are the Bachelor-studies of grade- and the
Master-of postgraduate work. There are still the old titles as a degree or state
examination (state exam), but will cease to exist very soon because, as in the
rest of the EU, are in extinction because the last major education reform
European (Bologna Plan) .
General
information about new titles Bologna Bachelor and Master
Other
links to search Master: Deutschlands100
OTHER
COLLEGE CAREER
Dual
career:
Besides
the classic university courses such as Bachelor and Master other types of
studies. Very popular in Germany is the Duals Stadium (dual career), by betting
many companies in recent times. The process is as follows: young people
directly apply for a position in the company that interests them, if they are
accepted get to know the different areas of the company, so that they are
trained and get their first work experience. In addition to practical training,
there is a theoretical teaching which takes place at the university.
The
advantages are, on the one hand the practical aspects, since the theory is
applied in a company from the beginning. On the other hand, the fact that the
student knows the company very attractive to employers, so that is likely to
stay working there at the end of the studies. There are several models of dual
career among which should be differentiated. The duration of the different
phases and the cycle can vary by company and career. More information on all
these aspects in the following links:
Website
specializing in dual careers: Duales.de
Web
with important information, not only on this issue but also on training in
general: Ausbildungsplus.de
Description
of all the types of dual career: Studienwahl.de
Open
University
Another
possibility is the Open University. It is an alternative especially aimed at
people who cannot attend classes regularly, for example while working). It is
more flexible because essentiality is not required, but the student is
organized as appropriate estimates. Tests are also online or at specific dates.
The only disadvantage of this option is not available all the races, so that
supply is restricted. In Germany there are several types of Distance University.
Here you have several web pages with all the information about:
Studienwahl.de
Studieren
im Netz.de
More
links to information on distance learning: Deutschlands100.de
PRECONDITIONS
AND PREPARATION FOR COLLEGE
Before
starting to study in Germany, students need a lot of patience to get everything
you need for a university career abroad. First you need sufficient knowledge of
German. If you do not have, she would have to attend classes and pass the
examinations. Many universities require a B2 level of the common framework of
European languages to start a studio.
In
addition the applicant must be informed about the process of college
application. Sometimes the requirements vary depending on whether the applicant
is a European or non-EU citizen.
Knowledge
of German
Studying
abroad often means studying in another language, as happens to most
international students going to Germany. Both for the university and for daily
life - the need to learn German though there are several races that are offered
classes in English, is inevitable. Therefore it is important to learn as soon
as possible the level of German required for the selected and the different
options you have to learn German race. Most universities offer language courses
for international students and examined the possibility of obtaining the
necessary titles, you can always find information in the websites of the
universities. The most popular titles are the Test Daft or DSH.
Here
you have the web with all the important information on the skills to start a
study in Germany, examinations and certificates:
sprachnachweis.de
The
college application process - EU and non-EU citizens
A
living abroad always involves a lot of work and you have to meet numerous
bureaucratic requirements. In the case of Germany, to make some studies have to
register at the town hall, an insurance and do the registration and enrollment
in college. If the alien is a citizen of a European country, you will also have
to apply for a visa and a residence permit. In the links below more information
on these topics.
General
information for students from outside the EU to study and live in Germany -
bureaucratic requirements: Bamf.de
To
enroll at a German university, it is required to have an insurance policy. Most
of the time the university will facilitate these efforts. On this website you
can find information about different types of insurance and how to hire: Abi.de
- insurance
Pre-registration
and registration
In
addition to meeting the bureaucratic requirements you will have to do the
pre-registration and registration of their chosen career. Depending on the
grade you have earned in high school and demand that year, you'll get a seat
directly or enter on the waiting list.
It
is always important to watch the deadline for the application. If needed, there
is a counseling service for students at all universities to which you can go.
It is also critical information sooner the exact requirements for admission to
the desired university to not be a surprise.
Do
not forget that the university course is divided differently there. First,
rather than courses are organized by semesters: summer semester (some), from 15
April to 15 July and winter semester (WISE), from October 15 to 15 February.
You can enroll in any of start stop them. Thus, holiday periods are also
structured differently, since in addition to the three summer months, have a
rest period from 15 February to 15 April, called vacation or semester break.
The enrollment periods are different in each university, although usually
before the start of each semester.
For
more information on the procedure, we recommend: Studienwahl.de
Another
issue to consider is that some races have numerous clauses - (NC), i.e. the
cut-off resulting from the lowest note of the last admitted in races in which
there are a limited number of places. On the websites of the universities are
available notes or NC cutting of previous years, which can provide guidance,
but do not assure anything.
Races WITHOUT numerous clauses
The
subjects are not as demands not usually have numerous clauses. That means it is
not necessary to pre-register because all requests are accepted. In these
materials without passing score is no more time to enroll because universities
need not conduct a selection process.
Subjects with numerous clauses
With
numerous clauses subjects with the opposite occurs. As there is a selection
process, students must submit at universities notes high school. Only if you
have the note demanded you can enter this race. Whenever the demand exceeds the
supply of places will numerous clauses. In races with limited places to do the
application several months before the start of the course.
Hochschulstart.de request through
special races
If
you want to study medicine, pharmacy, veterinary medicine or dentistry, a
special registration procedure through a portal called hochschulstart.de. It is
a centralized procedure for all Germany that aims to facilitate the process. It
is particularly difficult to enter these races as very high notes are requested
and sometimes even work experience.
EYE:
Pay attention to application deadlines, prepare well in advance.
Certification of skills and
qualifications - for EU citizens
For
some years, the EU seeks to facilitate academic exchange in Europe. In that
sense should go resolutions Bologna process some years sought to change the
university in Europe does. Unfortunately, validation and approval of certain
knowledge, qualifications and results remains difficult, not only within the EU
but also within Germany itself. Recently the Euro pass, a certificate that
facilitates the approval process was created. It is an attachment to an
official title of university higher education or vocational training in which
describes the knowledge and skills of the owner and is valid at European level.
Euro pass next to the European Credit System for Vocational Education and
Training (ECVET), which facilitates the validation and certification of skills
and qualifications in all European countries and guarantees the equivalence of
diplomas was created.
Official
website in Castillo European Skills Passport: Euro pass
Web
of the Spanish Ministry of Education which is information concerning the
approval, validation, recognition and obtaining of titles both university and non-university:
MEC management titles
Web
with information on the recognition of professional qualifications through a
system of training credits recognized and accepted by all EU countries: ECVET -
European Credit System for Vocational Education and Training
Portal
of the German Government in Castillo on the recognition of qualifications in
Germany, with a browser and contact: approval in Germany
Studied
colleges - Preparation for citizens outside the EU
Studied
colleges work as a "bridge" to international students, according to
his own words, providing access to the German university system and resolving
doubts. They provide assistance in the preparation prior to the study at a
German university and inform newcomers about cultural issues and practices. They
also put preparatory courses available to international students: for one or
two semesters taught everything you need to pass the Fixed-position test, a
certification test that allows access to the German university students whose
degree is not equivalent to the German Habitue.
In
the official website of Studied colleges you can find more information and
contact details.
Studying
without school
In
recent years there has been a fundamental change in education: It not only
students with high school diploma (Abitur) are entitled to access to university
studies in Germany, but also very qualified people with a vocational training. This
process is still in its infancy, but already found several students without
high school in university classrooms.
Here
you have the website with further information on this topic: one Studier
Abitur.de
FINANCING OF STUDIES
Economic
problems can hinder a student's life. And it's own revenues often do not cover
living expenses and a large percentage of students rely on the help of his
family and / or its savings. Some end up opting to borrow money, which very
often means that, at the end of studies, will have to repay the money even if
they have not found work. However, there are other funding options: grants,
loans with special conditions for students and Befogs, a special credit for
students and students of the German state.
To
get an idea of the cost of living as a student in Germany, there is a
calculator that shows the different student costs depending on the location.
Web
with information on the costs and financing of the life and studies: Abi.de
Ideas
about funding possibilities: Hochschulkompass.de
More
links to consult on this issue: Deutschlands100.de
Scholarships
The
general opinion of the students about scholarships is that good grades are
needed and that there are very few. Scholarships for students with high performance
of the 12 largest institutions of politics and society are the best known but
very difficult to achieve. But the truth is different: not only are these
scholarships but many others. In Germany there are a variety of scholarships of
all kinds and for almost every type of person from any country. There are many
scholarships with very specific requirements, such as a particular place of
birth or touches certain instrument. In many cases also they need good grades,
but it is not the first nor the only criterion. You can find more information
at the following links:
Web
of the German Academic Exchange Service with information on all types of
grants: DAAD
The
bank grants in Germany largest and most detailed: Mystipendium.de Look Mainer is
the founder of this the web, which already has a few years and contains about
2100 scholarships can be filtered according to the interests to be included in
the search. 80,000 users go to this page a month to find the right scholarship.
The
e-fellows.net page works in a similar way. Cooperates with over 200
universities and 20 companies and not only includes grants from other agencies,
also it gives his own.
The
platform at European level European-funding-guide.eu is new on the market and
classified according to the criteria entered scholarships around 12,000
different programs endowed with about 27 billion euros. In the first months
have received some 145,000 visits per month, the demand is huge. The system
works as follows: students complete the search screen by entering your area,
university and other personal characteristics such as their financial position
from which the search engine selected from 10-15 programs.
Another
bank's scholarship: Stipendienlotse.de
Befogs
The
Befogs is a state credit for students and students studying in Germany. It
depends on parental income and property and savings of the applicant. If the
requirements are fulfilled a fixed rate that varies depending on the financial
situation it is received. Foreign students also have the right to Befogs.
Although there are fixed and requirements that must be met to receive the aid.
In the links below you can see if you are entitled to Befogs and, in the case
if so, how much would receive.
Information
about the new system of state credit for students and students: Befogs
Eligible
for the Befogs as a foreign student: Befogs for foreign students
You
can calculate the amount to which you are entitled: Befogs calculator
Working as a student
Another
possibility to stay during studies is put to work. As a European citizen there
are not many problems getting work - Another case of non-EU students. The DAD has a brochure with all the information necessary for community and non-EU
students who want to work in Germany.
If
you are interested in this option, we leave several useful links to job boards
and practices:
Information
for students about their labor rights and the possibilities of working in
Germany DAAD document for international students
Job
boards / Training:
Job
search with offers for students: Studentenjobs.de
Web
with many job: Myjobnextdoor.de
Exchange
practices: Meinpraktikum.de
Living in Germany
Student Life
The
college years are a very special period of life. It is a time when students
have many opportunities before it and enjoys a certain autonomy and freedom to
make their own decisions. Although money can limit this freedom, so it is
important to save. If you know how you can save money on food, education,
culture, public transport and much more. In the links below you will find
useful information that will help in that way. There are plenty of student
discounts in Germany!
Here
we indicate Spiel Online an article in German with recommendations and tips
for saving money: Guide student discounts.
Find Accommodation
Most
students live in shared apartment (commune - WG). If you prefer to live alone,
it is also possible to have a small apartment with a kitchen and a bathroom
itself (in most cases). Besides these two possibilities, the university always
offers rooms or floors in dormitories. There are many possibilities: single,
shared with more students (2-11), with private or shared bathrooms, etc. The
latter is an interesting option especially for foreign students. So you can
meet people, rents are often low, are well placed in the city, and are perfect
for one or two semesters. The downside is that sometimes the waiting list is
very long, because they are so cheap there is high demand.
More
and more students in Germany - as you can read in this article - and in many
cities there is a shortage of accommodation, so do not leave it to the last
minute!
0 comments:
Post a Comment